AMBUBASI
MELA |
|
Celebrated In
:
Kamakhya Temple, Guwahati, Assam |
|
Dedicated To :
Goddess Kamakhya |
|
Time of the
festivity :
Monsoon Season |
|
Duration :
Four to Seven days |
|
|
|
THE FAIR |
The Ambubasi mela is one of the
numerous religious fairs and festivals celebrated with religious fervor in
India. Various legends and beliefs are related to this fair. For all the
followers of the Hindu religion, especially the locals, this festival is of
great importance. This Ambubasi fair is organized every year during monsoon in
the Kamakhya temple at Guwahati. The fair attracts thousands of devotees
from all over the country and abroad. Ambubasi is closely related to the
tantrik rituals that are performed during this festival. |
|
THE SPECIAL ATTRACTIONS
|
This mela is held every year during
monsoon in the Kamakhya temple at Guwahati. This mela is associated with
the legend of menstrual cycle of the Goddess Kamakhya. During Ambubasi, the
temple remains closed for three days during which the devotees accumulate in
the temple premises and wait for the auspicious fourth day when they are
allowed to worship the Goddess inside the temple. |
|
The accumulation of sadhus and
pandas from all over the country and the locally available art and craft
items for sale on the roadside, make it an interesting place to visit and
witness the festivities involved. The pandits chanting mantras on behalf of the
devotees, pilgrims performing puja, all these make the fair an interesting
affair. |
|
RITUALS/TRADITIONS
|
An important aspect of the fair is
the worship related to the tantrik cult. Generally, this is the peak of monsoon
time in Assam. It usually rains during this time for almost a week, a
phenomenon known locally as xaat. And it is believed that this rain purifies
the earth, making it ready for harvesting. According to an ancient belief, one
should start having the summer fruits only after this fair and this rain. |
|
LEGENDS |
There is a legend related to Lord
Shiva and his consort Goddess Parvati that is behind the beginning of
this traditional fair. It is believed that Parvati had, since childhood,
decided that Lord Shiva would be her husband. She underwent very rigorous fasts
and meditation to please Shiva, who finally agreed to her wish and accepted her
as his wife. However, Parvati's parents were not happy with the match. Once
when Parvati's father King Daksha organized a yagna, he did not invite his
daughter and son-in-law to participate in it. Parvati, who was angry at this
treatment, went to her father's place to ask the reason for it. Daksha insulted
Parvati again by calling Shiva poor and wild. Being the ideal consort of Shiva,
Parvati could not bear the fact that her husband was being insulted in front of
all the already present guests. She immediately jumped into the yagna fire out
of shame and anger and killed herself |
|
When Lord Shiva got to know
this, he was very angry and came to Daksha's palace. On seeing the dead body of
his wife, he was so enraged that he put the body on his shoulder and started
dancing the tandav or the dance of destruction. For several days the dancing
continued, so much so that the earth was on the brink of being destroyed. |
|
Then, all the other gods and
goddesses appealed to Lord Vishnu to help remove the body from Shiva shoulder
as this would make him stop his dance. With the help of his chakra, Lord Vishnu
started cutting Goddess Parvati's body. It is said that the parts of Parvati's
body fell at different parts of the country, which are all considered centers
of power or Shakti peeth. The sex organ of Goddess Parvati is said to have
fallen atop the Neelachal hill in Guwahati and that is where the
Kamakhya temple stands now. For three days before the mela, the temple remains
closed for visitors, as it is believed that Goddess Parvati or the mother earth
has her menstrual cycle during these days and therefore she needs rest and
solitude. |
|
Another legend says that the demon Narakasura
fell in love with Goddess Kamakhya once and he wanted to marry her. But as a
goddess cannot marry a demon or asura, Goddess Kamakhya played a trick to save
herself. She laid a condition that she would marry him only if he builds a
temple for her within one night. Narakasura agreed to it and almost finished
building the temple overnight. This scared Goddess Kamakhya and before
the final steps of the temple were completed, a cock was sent to cry
cock-a-doodle-do to announce the arrival of the morning, before it was actually
dawn. This made Narakasura very angry and he killed the cock on that spot. But
according to the condition Narakasura couldn't marry goddess Kamakhya after
that. It is said that the present Kamakhya temple is the same that Narakasura
had made for the Goddess. |
|
|
|
|