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CHRISTMAS |
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Celebration :
The Birth of Jesus |
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Celebrated on :
25th December, Every Year. |
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Religion :
Christian |
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The Awaited Savior
The birth of Jesus is celebrated with great
rejoicing all over the world on December 25th. The feast is preceded by a
period of about one month (four Sundays) known as Advent. Jesus is the long
awaited Savior. The first part of the Bible, or Old Testament, presents the
history of humanity ever since the fall of Adam and Eve as a long expectation.
Mankind in different degrees of awareness has been looking forward to the
coming of the Liberator. Sin with all its consequences seems to be ever
frustrating the efforts of men. Salvation seems to be beyond their reach. But
the longing persists even after a thousand failures. This longing is the theme
of Advent, Christmas its fulfillment. The Savior, the desired of the nations is
born. |
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The Birth of Jesus
The Gospels of Matthew and Luke narrate the
birth of Jesus. Both give importance to the fact that Mary, being betrothed to
Joseph, became pregnant while remaining virgin, that is, without having been
touched by man.
Matthew is interested in showing that Jesus was a descendant
of David. After a summary of the birth event Matthew points out that the
virginal birth of Jesus is the fulfillment of a messianic prophecy. Then
Matthew gives a detailed description of the visit of the Magi, followed by the
flight to Egypt. |
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"This is how Jesus Christ came to be born. His
mother Mary was betrothed to Joseph; but before they came to live together she
was found to be with child through the Holy Spirit. Her husband Joseph, being a
man of honor and wanting to spare her publicity, decided to divorce her
informally. He had made up his mind to do this when the angel of the Lord
appeared to him in a dream and said, 'Joseph son of David, do not be afraid to
take Mary home as your wife, because she has conceived what is in her by the
Holy Spirit. She will give birth to a son and you must name him Jesus, because
he is the one who is to save his people from their sins.' Now all this took
place to fulfil the words spoken by the Lord through the prophet: |
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The virgin will conceive and give birth to a
son and they will call him Emmanuel, a name that means 'God-is-with-us'. When
Joseph woke up he did what the angel of the Lord had told him to do: he took
his wife to his home and, though he had not had intercourse with her, she gave
birth to a son, and he named him Jesus" |
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Luke on the other hand before coming to the
narration of the birth, devotes one chapter to the anteceding events, connected
with the birth of John the Baptist and the Annunciation of the Angel to Mary. |
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"Now at this time Caesar Augustus issued a
decree for a census of the whole world to be taken. This census - the first -
took place while Quirinius was governor of Syria, and everyone went to his own
town to be registered. So Joseph set out from the town of Nazareth in Galilee
and traveled up to Judaea, to the town of David called Bethlehem, since he was
of David's House and line, in order to be registered together with Mary, his
betrothed, who was with child. While they were there the time came for her to
have her child, and she gave birth to a son, her first-born. She wrapped him in
swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger because there was no room for them
at the inn. In the countryside close by there were shepherds who lived in the
fields and took it in turns to watch their flocks during the night. The angel
of the Lord appeared to them and the glory of the Lord shone round them. They
were terrified, but the angel said, 'Do not be afraid. Listen, I bring you news
of great joy, a joy to be shared by the whole people. Today in the town of
David a savior has been born to you; he is Christ the Lord. And here is a sign
for you: you will find a baby wrapped in swaddling clothes and lying in a
manger.' And suddenly with the angel there was a great thong of the heavenly
host, praising God and singing: |
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'Glory to
God in the highest heaven,
and peace to men who enjoy his favor'. |
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Now when the angels had gone from them into
heaven, the shepherds said to one another, 'Let us go to Bethlehem and see this
thing that has happened which the Lord has made known to us'. So they hurried
away and found Mary and Joseph, and the baby lying in the manger. When they saw
the child they repeated what they had been told about him, and everyone who
heard it was astonished at what the shepherds had to say. As for Mary, she
treasured all these things and pondered them in her heart. And the shepherds
went back glorifying and praising God for all they had heard and seen; it was
exactly as they had been told". |
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Children's Feast
Christ is born. A Child is given to mankind.
Christmas is the Feast of children. God becomes a baby and His smile reveals
God's message to little children. Today in many homes a "crib" is put up. Small
figures of sheep and shepherds. Mountains covered with snow. Little streams of
flowing water. The stable with an ox and a donkey. The angel, the star. Joseph
and Mary and between them a smiling Child lying in a manger. All is meant to
make little children understand that God is born and has become like them.
Small, helpless, poor, unable to speak, but smiling and inviting everyone to
come closer to Him. Children gather around the crib and sing "carols" or
Christmas songs, composed in the course of many centuries to express in a
characteristic style Christmas joy. Grown-ups also join in the singing. Jesus
invites everybody to become like little children.
"I tell you solemnly, unless you change and become like
little children you will never enter the kingdom of heaven. And so, the one who
makes himself as little as this little child is the greatest in the kingdom of
heaven". |
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Even old people are invited to emulate the
innocence and simplicity of little children. Santa Claus with his white hair
and beard becomes children's best friend as he arrives with a sack full of
toys. In some countries children look forward to the coming of three kings,
Melchior, Gaspar, and Balthasar on the night of January 6th and full of joy
wake up in the morning to find a specially prepared room all full of toys. |
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The Christmas Tree with sweets, lights and
shining stars hanging on its branches adds to the homely Christmas atmosphere,
to create awareness of the historical event commemorated today. God's mercy
appeared in the form of a Child and came to dwell among us. |
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Poverty and Virginity
Jesus as a descendant of David was of royal blood. But this
fact remained in obscurity. What at once becomes striking is that Jesus is the
son of a poor young virgin, now spoused to Joseph, the carpenter, for which
reason Jesus became known as the son of the carpenter, the Nazarene, not the
best titles to make an impression on the Jewish nation, or on the world. His
birth at Bethlehem, away from home, in a stable, lacking even the little
comforts of an ordinary poor family, indicates a clear divine option for the
poor. A Virgin-Mother and the conditions of a working man were God's deliberate
choice when He decided to become present among men. These will remain in the
life of Jesus the characteristics of His approach to solve human problems. This
approach known as Redemption consists in liberating others by freely accepting
their enslaved condition. It would be a pity to miss this central message of
Christmas in the midst of the noise and glamour of worldly enjoyments that have
nothing to do with genuine Christmas happiness. |
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