KAVADI
FESTIVAL |
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Celebrated In
: Tamilnadu |
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Deity
worshipped : Lord Muruga |
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Kavadi
contains : Rice, milk or other articles that the devotee has vowed to
offer to Lord Muruga. |
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The
Most Important Custom
The most potent propitiatory rite that a devotee of Lord
Muruga undertakes to perform is what is known as the "Kavadi". The benefits that
the devotee gains from offering a Kavadi to the Lord are a million fold greater than the
little pain that he inflicts upon himself. |
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Generally, people
take a vow to offer the Lord a Kavadi for the sake of tiding over a great calamity. Though
this might on the face of it appear mercenary, a moment's reflection will reveal that it
contains in it the seed for the supreme love for God. The worldly object is achieved, no
doubt, and the devotee takes the Kavadi; but after the ceremony he gets so God-intoxicated
that his inner spiritual chamber is opened. This is also a method that ultimately leads to
the supreme state of devotion.
The Kavadi
The 'Kavadi' varies in shape and size from the simple shape of a street hawker's
storehouse (a wooden stick with two baskets at each end, slung across the shoulder) to the
costly palanquin structure, profusely flower- bedecked and decoratively interwoven with
peacock feathers. In all cases the Kavadi has a good many brass bells adorning it and
announcing it as the Kavadi-bearer draws it along. As, very often, the Kavadi bearer
observes silence; the bells are the only eloquent signs of a Kavadi procession. |
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The two baskets
hanging at either end of the Kavadi will contain rice, milk or other articles that the
devotee has vowed to offer to Lord Muruga. The more devout among them, and especially
those who do it as a 'Sadhana' (meditation), collect these articles by begging. They
travel on foot from village to village, and beg from door to door. The villagers offer
their articles directly into the basket of the Kavadi. |
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The Kavadi-bearer
continues begging until the baskets are full or the avowed quantity is reached, and then
offers the Kavadi to the Lord. Some keen devotees undertake to walk barefooted from home
to one of the shrines of Lord Muruga, bearing the Kavadi all the way, and collecting
materials for the offering. He has to walk a hundred miles sometimes! The people who place
the articles in the baskets also receive the Lord's blessings. |
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The Kavadi-Bearer
The Kavadi-bearer is required to observe various rules between
the time he takes up the Kavadi and the day of the offering. He has to perform elaborate
ceremonies at the time of assuming the Kavadi and at the time of offering it to the Lord.
He also puts on the dress of a 'Pandaram', a Shaivite mendicant. It consists of a
saffron-coloured cloth, a scarlet conical cap, and a cane silver-capped at both ends. Lord
Shiva, the Supreme Pandaram, Himself loves to wear this dress. The Pandaram lives on alms
only. The Kavadi-bearer's bare chest is covered with several 'Rudraksha Malas' (rosaries). |
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The Kavadi-bearer
observes celibacy. He takes only pure, Satwic food; he abstains from all sorts of
intoxicating drinks and drugs, He continuously thinks of God. Many of the Kavadi-bearers,
especially those who do it as a spiritual Sadhana, impose various sorts of self-torture
upon themselves. |
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Some pass a sharp
little spear through their tongue, which is made to protrude out of the mouth. Others may
pass a spear through the cheeks. This sort of piercing is done on other parts of the body
also. The bearer does not shave; he grows a long beard. He eats only once a day. The spear
pierced through his tongue or cheeks reminds him constantly of Lord Muruga. It also
prevents him from speaking. It gives him great power of endurance. |
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The Kavadi-bearer
is in a high state of religious fervour. He dances in ecstasy. His very appearance is
awe-inspiring; there is divine radiance on his face. Devotees often experience the state
of feeling complete union with the Lord. Sometimes the Deity enters their body and
possesses them for some time. |
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Agni
Kavadi
This is the most difficult Kavadi-offering. With the Kavadi
hanging on his shoulders, the devotee walks through a pit of burning coals. The devotees
all around the pit sing hymns in praise of the Lord. The beating of the drums and the
burning of the incense make the entire atmosphere awe-inspiring. The real devotee gets
into a state of ecstasy and easily walks over the fire. |
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Celebrations
The Kavadi festival is celebrated at all shrines of Lord Muruga. Dancing in a hypnotic
trance to the rhythm of drums, devotees of Muruga carry the Kavadi all the way up the
Palani hills to fulfill their vow. Ettukudi Kavadi Festival is a famous festival
celebrated during the months of April-May. Devotees from places and villages around this
temple come here with Kavadis, milk pots, coconuts, cocks and goats. This is a major crowd
pulling festival where one can see the true Tamil culture in its habitat. |
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